Archive for the ‘Bonds’ Category

In the market today April 2, 2010 …

Thursday, April 1st, 2010

Nice continued move in the market today. I continue to believe that the economy is in a sweet spot where low rates continue to fuel economic activity, consumers are recovering, and businesses are eager to grow after 2 years in the trenches (doldrums). The S&P has edged up now for five straight weeks. Volume continues to be moderate.  This trend of higher prices on medium to low volume is healthy to me. It tells me that retail investors are not piling back into the market, which would be signs of a overly optimistic retail investor (ie signs of the end of the trend).

In fact, headlines are pointing out that the market is hitting an 18 month high (or about September 2008). Incredible isn’t it? In September 2008 before Lehman went under we were already undergoing a recession in the US, following the collapse of Bear Stearns, and putting up with a hectic seizure of the financial system. Unprecedented in many ways. Anyways, at that point the US market was still only 30% below its peak in November 2007.

Yields on US Treasuries are edging up. The US 10 year yield is hitting nearly 3.9%, which is  a relatively substantial selloff for the US Treasuries. It is likely there is more to come, but this is not the time. I think rates will rally from here and you will see the UST 10 at 3.5% within a few months.

Gold and Crude rallied really strong this week, with GLD hitting over $110 and Crude spiking to $85. Though historically speaking these are not outrageous levels, they are breakouts from recent ranges. This has clearly coincided with a selloff in the US Dollar (the EUR rallied to over $1.35).

Will stocks outperform bonds ?

Tuesday, March 9th, 2010

Over the long term, it is clear that stocks outperform bonds and cash. Since 1926, the compounded annual return on stocks (large cap) was 9.8%, compared with government bonds return of 5.4%.  This is including three periods of horrible equity market performance:

- the 1930s (Great Depression)
- the 1970s (Great Inflation)
- the 2000s (Great Recession)

The last 40 years show a different picture however, with stocks returning 9.5% and bonds returning 9.3%. Is this amazing risk adjusted outperformance in bonds to continue? It is unlikely.  Here is the important differentiating factor to remember going forward:

Since the early 1970s bonds had high and falling yields, but now have low and possibly rising yieldsIt is important to remember that back then, US yields peaked above 15% when inflation was high. Currently 10 year US Treasuries are yielding 3.7%, and Eurozone 10 year is yielding 3.1%. The likely path of least resistance is for yields to increase (which would depress prices) or stay relatively low thus earning a yield like return.  Either way, the glory days of the bond market are behind us.

Start asking the right questions

Friday, January 15th, 2010

As an investment advisor you are primarily responsible for 1) having a view on the markets and 2) how to position your portfolios (given their unique constraints) according to those views.  Too often more attention is paid to the vehicles used to implement those decisions. In other words, rather than spending the bulk of your time deciding how much to allocate to Equities, you spend the bulk of your time picking Equity fund managers.

The article below is a perfect example of this.  Though it is a good article, from the Financial Times Fund Management section, it should not be groundbreaking news to investment advisors. It should be met with a shrug of the shoulders.

The wrong question still has a good answer!

Too often outperforming Equity managers still cost portfolios to suffer substantial drawdowns in a bear market. Too often the best bond fund outperforms its benchmark by 300 bps annually during a market cycle that saw Equities double.  You see where this is going? Start asking the right questions:

In general, here is our view …

How we view market risk

Friday, January 8th, 2010

Risk is alot like rain, and your asset allocation is alot like an umbrella.  Your portfolio (you) always seem to get wet on your feet and the bottom part of your legs, right? Thats because the part of your body most exposed to the rain is your “risk assets” such as Equities and Commodities. These are the more volatile assets which though they have the best chance of giving your portfolio a substantial boost are also the most exposed when “the bear comes a-knocking”. The dry, upper part of your body? Thats the Bonds and Cash in your portfolio. Much more protected from the rain and thus less susceptible to market swings.

Risk and the Umbrella

 Covert Analytics aims to be your bigger umbrella! 

Covert Analytics = less risk

Bill Gross is bumping up cash levels

Friday, December 18th, 2009

Bill Gross is hiking up cash holdings, from -7% in Oct 2008 to +7% now. Im not sure if this should be construed as a strong bet that rates are going to go up … Fed policy is still accommodative and will likely be like that for some time.

Click here for Bill Gross article

With the Fed Funds Rate at practically zero, and the 10 year around 3.5%, the bullish case for interest rates is weak. The bearish case of skyrocketing inflation and a Fed hiking rates seems years away at best.  CPI bottomed at about -2.0% in the middle of this year and the recent reading is about 1.8%.  Still mild by long term measures, but a situation that is worth monitoring. It is also notable that the deflationary numbers in the middle of this year were due to drastically lower energy prices compared with the middle of last year (when Crude peaked at nearly $150 per barrel).

The best defense is offense

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

We all know how difficult the investment climate has been for the past decade. What’s worse: the outlook going forward is increasingly tricky, and human nature causes us to extrapolate recent trends out into the future and expect for a similar outcome.  After disastrous portfolio performance resulting from the 2000-02 TMT bear market or the 2008-09 Great Recession it seems investors would be happy to achieve steady returns north of 5%, an unimaginably boring bogey in the prior two decades. 

In addition to being boring, this target return would be seen as “un-ambitious” before, but now seems difficult to achieve, especially in a world of near-zero interest rates and in a world with enormous financial and economic uncertainties.  Evaluating global stock markets is tricky if we are on the verge of a “double dip” in the developed economies. There is talk of too-hot speculative activity in the BRICs. Investing in government bonds feels like skating on thine ice due to an ever increasing supply from the money printing central banks. Gold is breaking new all time highs.  Like Mr. Pellegrini (formerly of Paulson & Co) said recently: “It is a time of risk management rather than real decisive positioning”.

We propose that the best defense for this environment is offense.  Having a plan, a systematic strategy for how to rebalance assets and look for opportunities across the spectrum of financial assets and across the globe strikes us as the real best defense.  Focusing on risk management without an approach like ours at Covert Analytics, is a bit like driving with the parking brake on. As former portfolio managers we know what can occur without a systematic strategy, something we like to call “Asset Allocation Paralysis”.  We coined this term to describe what happens when a portfolio manager is unconvinced whether a market is overbought or a good opportunity, whether to sell a legacy position or maintain it, whether to increase Equities or not.  The uncertainty of making aggressive portfolio bets ends up causing inactivity, and the end result is a portfolio sailing through treacherous waters like a ship without a sail.