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Archive for January, 2010

BCA on the business cycle

Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

BCA is one of the great research houses in the world.  They are usually spot on and great at separating the hysteria from reality and translating noise into signals to drive investment decisions.  They recently have made interesting parallels between historically sharp recessions and the corresponding vigorous recovery in Equity markets. In other words the sharper the drawdown in the economy, the fiercer the recovery rally when it comes. 

Here they differentiate between a normal economic cycle downturn and one associated with a financial crisis.  Their conclusions indicate that they believe that this will not be a V shaped recovery.  One of our previous posts pointed to the fact that “bad news is good news” in that bad news (or news confirming a weak recovery) is good for asset markets because it implies that the governments will be there eager to provide liquidity and stimuli. 

BCA: Financial crisis recoveries (red) vs Normal

From BCA:

Economic cycles associated with financial traumas such as banking crises or asset price collapses tend to have deeper downturns and weaker upturns. The current uptrend in U.S. economic growth should be sustained, but the rebound will remain subdued compared to recent recoveries.

In the past, there has been a close correlation between the severity of downturns and the vigor of subsequent recoveries, arguing that a V-shaped expansion in the U.S.  may be in order. In this context, the consensus forecast of 3% growth in U.S. GDP in 2010 seems low relative to past cycles. For example, the economy grew at an average 7.7% annualized pace over the six quarters that followed the deep 1981-82 recession. Optimists also note that the slope of the yield curve historically has been a good indicator of the economic cycle. Thus, the current steep yield curve in the major economies would be another reason to expect a vigorous economic expansion. However, the lingering after-effect of the financial bust will remain a serious headwind to growth in much of the developed world for the next few years. Indeed, recoveries that follow financial recessions tend to be much weaker than what follows non-financial recessions. Significant damage was done to the financial infrastructure in the past year, consistent with a weaker-than-normal economic expansion. Bottom line: While the global economic recession has ended, growth in the major developed regions will be slower than would normally occur after such a deep recession. This should limit consumer price pressures and keep policy conditions constructive for risk assets.

 Hope you enjoy the read,

The Covert Analytics Team

Gold: Dont Expect Substantial Weakness

Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

It looked as if Gold had gotten way too ahead of itself.  As you can see on the chart below, Gold surged to over 25% higher than its 200 day moving avergae.  It subsequently sold off about 10% to the 1,100 level. If you look at the past surge ahead of the 200 day (one was 37% and the other was about 30%) there seemed to be a sharp technical selloff combined with “base-building” for the next rally.

Gold and the 200 day moving average

We would bet though that this is not the time to expect a selloff on par with these previous technical related selloffs. In addition note that the last major selloff in Gold was from early 2008 to end of 2008 which of course coincided with the financial crisis, the stronger US$ and therefore weaker commodity prices across the board.  A quote from Marc Faber provides an interesting take on Gold for the next 6-12 months:

“A company’s stock could be less expensive at 100 dollars than when it was selling for 10 dollars, because earnings growth has outpaced the appreciation of the shares and therefore its price/earnings ratio has declined. So gold could be cheaper at the current price than when it was at less than 300 USD because of the explosion of foreign exchange reserves in the world, zero interest rates, the huge debt overhang, and the expectation of further money printing.”

Don’t get us wrong. Gold was one of the best performing global assets in the 2000s decade, and its unlikely it will carry forward with that leading performance. But for right now we see Gold trading much higher.

The Covert Analytics Team

Crude Oil Outlook

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010
 

Crude Oil is making a strong move, breaking through its 2009 high and reaching nearly $82 per barrel.  We think the trends driving this recent surge (since mid-December) were due to colder than expected weather across the Eastern US combined with signs the economy continues to improve.

Crude Oil Price Graph

From a counter trend point of view, we urge you to look at this graph:

Technical Indicator on Crude: 15-day rate of change

 It shows the 15 day ROC (rate of change) of Crude. When this number approaches near 20%, Crude has typically shown a pullback of approximately 8.5% lasting anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.  Look for a more attractive entry point to Crude near $85 per barrel. 

The Covert Analytics Team

Trends in the Investment Management Industry: ETFs

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010
This graph is a depiction of how the investment management industry has evolved since the 1980s. Whats most obvious is that the dominance held by traditional funds (ie mutual funds) is being replaced by the index funds or passive investment approach.  Also note the growing importance of alternatives.  By alternatives we mean the alternative invesmtment management industry (specifically hedge funds, private equity etc).  Under index funds we lump the growing asset classes devoted to commodities (including Crude, Gold, Silver, Agriculturals, etc).

Evolution of the Asset Management Industry

We think most investment advisors should abandon the desire to bringing the “best” in the investment management industry into their client portfolios.  Time after time, we have seen mutual fund managers with stellar “alpha” capability get destroyed on a absolute and relative basis (Bill Miller of Legg Mason and Richard Pzena of the Pzena Value Fund are some examples).  What about hedge funds? They never do any harm right? Wrong.  Forgetting for a moment the obvious disasters like Madoff, there have been a string of “high-flying, hot shot” hedge fund managers that blew up rather spectacularly. 

Some “meltdowns” to note of in the hedge fund world: Polygon Global, Platinum Grove, and Amaranth … which were forced to wind down after horrendous performance. A slew of other hedge fund disasters are “restructuring” their funds, something which to me sounds like changing around the terms so they can start charging egregious performance fees given they are years away from hitting their old “high water marks”. 

Regardless, the range of investment options via low cost index funds is growing at a steady rate. For those eager to implement asset allocation strategies across various stages of the business cycle, futures or index funds are the way to go.

The Covert Analytics Team

What is investing?

Monday, January 4th, 2010

Here is our take on investing (borrowed from an analogy of Mr. Buffett): laying out cash in the present to get more cash in the future.

Diagram of What Investing Means

Aesop explained a relevant principle in one of his famous fables:

Aesop's Fable

Aesop was saying that it is better to have a sure thing than take a major gamble. Applying this concept to investing:

Aesop's Theory on Investing

Investing is trading the bird in the hand today for more birds in the future. There are many questions to ask including how many birds are in the bush, how sure you are to catch them, when you will catch them and how many birds there are in other bushes.